Information Bulletin,

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009314 Henry T. Allen Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

2009

Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm78010504

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2009 Finding aid written in English. Collection Summary Henry T. Allen Papers 1806-1933 (bulk 1883-1933) MSS10504 Allen, Henry T. (Henry Tureman), 1859-1930 15,000 items 62 containers plus 11 oversize 22 linear feet 3 microfilm reels Collection material in English Manuscript Division Library of Congress

Washington, D.C.

Army officer. Correspondence, diaries, writings, reports, military documents, photographs, printed matter, scrapbooks, and miscellaneous material relating mainly to Allen's military career. Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

People Allen family. Allen, Henry T. (Henry Tureman), 1859-1930. Allen, Henry T. (Henry Tureman), 1859-1930. My Rhineland journal. 1923. Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937--Correspondence. Bliss, Tasker Howard, 1853-1930--Correspondence. Dresel, Ellis Loring, 1865-1925--Correspondence. Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947--Correspondence. Herrick, Myron T. (Myron Timothy), 1854-1929--Correspondence. Hyde, James H. (James Hazen), 1876-1959--Correspondence. MacArthur, Arthur, 1845-1912--Correspondence. MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964--Correspondence. March, Peyton Conway, 1864-1955--Correspondence. Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948--Correspondence. Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919--Correspondence. Smith, Alfred Emanuel, 1873-1944. Tirard, Paul, 1879-1945--Correspondence. Wallace, Hugh G.--Correspondence. Weeks, John W. (John Wingate), 1860-1926--Correspondence. Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927--Correspondence. Organizations Philippine Constabulary. United States. Army--History--Punitive Expedition into Mexico, 1916. United States. Army. Infantry Division, 90th. Subjects Elections--United States--1928. Police--Philippines. Veterans--United States--Societies, etc. World War, 1914-1918--Germany. World War, 1914-1918. Places Alaska--Discovery and exploration. Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1918-1930. Rhine River Valley--History. Occupations Army officers. Administrative Information Provenance

The papers of Henry T. Allen were given to the Library of Congress by his son, Henry T. Allen, Jr., in 1956.

Processing History

The Henry T. Allen Papers were processed in 1957 and revised and expanded in 2005. The finding aid was revised in 2009.

Additional Guides

A note about the Henry T. Allen Papers appeared in the Library's Information Bulletin, vol. 16, no. 2 (14 Jan. 1957), and the material was described in the Library of Congress Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions, vol. 14, no. 3 (May 1957), p. 118. In 1958, the Library published Henry T. Allen, a Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress.

Transfers

A portfolio of sketches of Aristide Briand has been transferred to the Prints and Photographs Division where it is identified as part of the Henry T. Allen Papers.

Copyright in the unpublished writings of Henry T. Allen in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public.

Access and Restrictions

The papers of Henry T. Allen are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Microfilm

A microfilm edition of part of these papers is available on three reels. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan. To promote preservation of the originals, researchers are required to consult the microfilm edition as available.

Preferred Citation

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Henry T. Allen Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note Date Event 1859, Apr. 13 Born, Sharpsburg, Ky. 1882 Graduated, United States Military Academy, West Point, N.Y. 1887 Married Dora Johnston 1885-1886 Engaged in exploration of Alaska 1888-1890 Instructor, United States Military Academy, West Point, N.Y. 1890-1895 Military attaché, Russia 1897-1898 Military attaché, Germany In Santiago Campaign as major and adjutant general In Philippines as lieutenant colonel, Forty-Third Regiment 1901 Governor, Island of Leyte Started organization of Philippine Constabulary; was its chief 1903 Brigadier general and chief of constabulary by act of Congress 1910-1912 Lieutenant colonel, General Staff, in charge of Cavalry Section, War Department 1916-1917 In Mexican Punitive Expedition as lieutenant colonel and colonel 1917 Organized cavalry brigade from Thirteenth Cavalry Regiment, Fort Riley, Kans. Assigned as commander, Ninetieth Division, Camp Travis, Tex. 1917-1918 Commanded Ninetieth Division at Toul, Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, France 1918-1919 Commanded Eighth Army Corps at Montigny-sur-Aube, France 1919 Commanded Ninth Army Corps at Nogent-en-Bassigny, France Commanded Seventh Army Corps at Wittlich, Germany 1919-1923 Commanded American forces in Germany 1923 Retired from United States Army 1928 Active in organizing veterans' groups for Alfred Emanuel Smith for president; unsuccessful aspirant for Democratic vice-presidential nomination 1930, Aug. 30 Died, Burne Vista Spring, Pa. Scope and Content Note

The papers of Henry Tureman Allen (1859-1930) span the years 1806-1933, with the bulk of the material dating from 1883 to 1933. The collection relates mainly to Allen's military career as a member of an Alaskan exploring party, 1885-1886; as organizer and chief of the Philippine Constabulary, 1901-1907; as a member of the Mexican Punitive Expedition, 1916-1917; as commander of the Ninetieth Division during the First World War, and as commander of the American Occupation Forces on the Rhine, 1919-1923. Subsequent to his retirement from the army in 1923, he was active in organizing various veterans' groups for the 1928 Democratic presidential candidate, Alfred Emanuel Smith; material relating to this political activity is among the papers. A few Allen family papers are also in the collection. The papers are organized into the following series: Diaries, General Correspondence, Letterbooks, Military Matters, Speech, Article, and Book File, Miscellany, Photographs, Printed Matter, Clippings, Maps, Reports, Photograph Albums, Scrapbooks and Portfolio, and Oversize.

The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence, personal as well as professional. Included, too, are diaries, manuscripts of a book, <emph render="italic">My Rhineland Journal,</emph> and numerous speeches and articles, reports of Allen's military activities, photographs, and scrapbooks.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in fourteen series:

Diaries, 1883-1930 General Correspondence, 1806-1933 Letterbooks, 1887-1924 Military Matters, 1900-1923 Speech, Article, and Book File, 1899-1930 Miscellany, 1847-1930 Photographs, circa 1890-1930 Printed Matter, circa 1890-1933 Clippings, 1901-1930 Maps, circa 1911-1923 Reports, 1918-1928 Photograph Albums, 1899-1923 Scrapbooks and Portfolio, 1884-1931 Oversize, 1884-1931 http://lccn.loc.gov/mm78010504 Container List Container Contents 1-4 Diaries, 1883-1930

Diaries of Allen and his wife, Dora J. Allen.

Arranged chronologically, with Dora Allen's diaries filed at the end of Container 1.

1 1883-1885 1 1893-1895 1 1897-1898 1 1904-1906 1 Dora J. Allen's diaries, 1894-1901 2 1911 2 1913-1914 2 1917-1920, Mar. 3 1920, Mar.-1922, June 4 1922, July-1924, June 4 1926-1927 4 1930 5-26 General Correspondence, 1806-1933

Letters sent and received including occasional family papers.

Arranged chronologically.

Partially available on negative microfilm. Shelf no. 19,102.

5 1806-1895 6 1896-1899 7 1900-1902 8 1903-1905 9 1906-1910 10 1911-1916 11 1917-1919

Available on negative microfilm. Shelf no. 19,102, reel 1

12 1920 12 Jan.-May 13 June-July 14 Aug.-Oct. 15 Nov.-Dec. 16 1921 16 Jan.-Mar. 17 Apr.-July 18 Aug.-Dec. 19 circa 1921-1922, Apr. 20 1922, May-Dec., circa 1922 21 1923 21 Jan.-Mar. 22 Apr.-Dec. 22 1924 23 1925-1926 24 1927-1928, Sept. 25 1928, Oct.-1929 26 1930-1933, undated, fragments, and duplicates 27-31 Letterbooks, 1887-1924

Letters received and sent.

Arranged as letters received and letters sent and therein chronologically.

27 Letters received 27 1887-1895 28 1919, June 23-1923, Feb. 29 1923-1924, American Committee for the Relief of German Children 30 Letters sent 30 1899-1900 31 1919, Jan.-1923, Feb. 32-35 Military Matters, 1900-1923

Correspondence, memoranda, reports, transcripts, general, operations, and field orders, maps and sketches, ordinances, notes, minutes of meetings, speeches and writings, printed matter, and miscellaneous military papers.

Arranged by military action.

32 Philippines 32 Mexican Punitive Expedition 33-34 First World War

Available on negative microfilm. Shelf no. 19,102, Reels 2-3

35 Occupation of Germany 36-41 Speech, Article, and Book File, 1899-1930

Handwritten and typewritten drafts and printed copies of speeches and articles as well as typescripts of Allen's book <emph render="italic">My Rhineland Journal.</emph>

Arranged by type of material and thereunder chronologically.

36 <emph render="italic">My Rhineland Journal</emph> 36 Typescript 36 1914-1919 37 1920-1921 38 1922-1923 38 Final draft 39 Printer's copy 40 Other writings 40 1899-1930 41 Undated 42-43 Miscellany, 1847-1930

Genealogical and biographical material, financial papers, and military honors.