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<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Enfield Congregational Church Records, 1800-1939</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Kenneth Fones-Wolf.</author>
<sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2002">2002 </date>
<p>University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric S. Cartier.  <date>2002-04-22</date></creation>
<langusage>Finding aid written in
<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
</langusage>
</profiledesc>

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<date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
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<frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Special Collections and University Archives<lb/>W.E.B. Du Bois Library<lb/>University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
         <titleproper>Enfield Congregational Church Records, 1800-1939</titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>Manuscript Number 11</num>
         <author>Compiled by Kenneth Fones-Wolf</author>
         <date>November 1984</date>
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>2003 University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:"><corpname encodinganalog="110" source="lcnaf">Enfield Congregational Church (Enfield, Mass.)</corpname></origination>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Enfield Congregational Church Records</unittitle>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1800/1939">1800-1939</unitdate>
         <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 11</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(0.75 linear ft.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
         </repository>
         <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Church that served as the social and cultural center of the town of Enfield, Massachusetts. Records include deeds, charters and other legal documents, along with the church's articles of faith and covenant, a detailed record of parish meetings, the treasurer's account book, the parish Trustee's account book, the church manual, a manuscript sermon of Reverend S.G. Hitchcock, the sermons of Reverend Colton, an historical sermon celebrating the town's centennial, and church bulletins.</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>

<bioghist id="bioghist">
<head>Historical Note</head>
<p>Within fifteen years of the incorporation of the town of Enfield in 1816, members of the Greenwich Congregational Church South Parish (established in 1786) reorganized to establish the Enfield Congregational Church.  They applied to Enfield Constable Orum Hanks in 1831 to post a warrant for a meeting of the Enfield parish and acquired the services of Josiah Curtis and Samuel Clapp as minister and assistant minister.  The land upon which the Enfield Congregational Church was built was donated by Captain Joseph Hooker, grandfather of the prominent Civil War general.</p>

<p>Throughout its history, the membership of the Congregational Church approached 300, about one quarter of the town's population.  The Church also served as the social and cultural center of the town and sponsored a Women's Missionary Society.  The Church went out of existence in 1939 when the town was taken for the Quabbin Reservoir.  The chapel bell from the Church was installed in the New Salem Central Congregational Church in 1938.</p>

<p>Enfield was among the Western Massachusetts towns abolished in 1938 to allow the Swift River Valley to be flooded, thereby creating the Quabbin Reservoir to provide Boston with water.</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>Deeds, charters, and other legal documents concerning church property and accounts (1800-1939); detailed minutes of parish meetings (1831-1887), the parish treasurer's record book (1871-1916), and the parish trustees' account book (1885-1938), including the administration of the will of Henry Fobes; articles of faith and covenant (n.d.), the church manual (1927), a manuscript sermon of Reverend S. G. Hitchcock (1848), the sermons of Rev. Colton (1873-1879), an historical sermon (1916) commemorating the celebration of Enfield's Centennial by Reverend F.B. Richards, and church bulletins (1874-1883).</p>
</scopecontent>
                        
            
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
               <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Enfield Congregational Church Records (MS 11). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst. </p>
         </prefercite>
         

            <acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
               <p>Acquired from Donald Howe, 1960.</p>
            </acqinfo>
         

<processinfo><p>Processed by Ken Fones-Wolf, November 1984.</p></processinfo>

      
<controlaccess id="subj-subheads">
<head>Search Terms</head>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Enfield Congregational Church (Enfield, Mass.)--Archives.</corpname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Congregational churches--Massachusetts--Enfield--History--Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Congregationalists--Massachusetts--Enfield--History--Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Church archives--Massachusetts--Enfield.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Sermons, American--Massachusetts--Enfield.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Congregational churches--Sermons.</subject>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Enfield (Mass.)--Church history--Sources.</geogname>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Enfield (Mass.)--Religious life and customs--Sources.</geogname>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Enfield (Mass.)--Centennial celebrations, etc.</geogname>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Account books.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Charters.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Deeds.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Sermons.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Church records.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Church bulletins.</genreform>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Hitchcock, S. G.</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Richards, Frederick B.</persname>
      </controlaccess>


      <dsc type="in-depth">
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <unittitle>Parish minutes and records (volume)
                <unitdate>1831-1887</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <unittitle>Parish Treasurers book of records (volume)
                <unitdate>1871-1916</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <unittitle>Trustees book (volume)
                <unitdate>1885-1938</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <unittitle>Deeds, Charter, and Legal Documents
                <unitdate>1800-1939</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Articles of Faith and Covenant
                <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Manual
                <unitdate>1927</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Sermons--Rev. S.G. Hitchcock
                <unitdate>1848</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Sermons--Rev. Colton
                <unitdate>1873-1879</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Sermons--Rev. F.B. Richards
                <unitdate>1916</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Church Record
                <unitdate>1874-1883</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01>
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Young People's Society for Christian Endeavor
                <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
</archdesc>
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