Political Science Quarterly

ma214 Charles L. Kades Papers, 1913-1997 (bulk 1945-1996) Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Eileen M. Crosby. National Historical Publications and Records Commission Amherst College Archives and Special Collections

Amherst, MA

2011 Finding aid encoded in NoteTab Pro. Encoded by Peter A. Nelson. 2011-10-06 Finding aid written in English Collection Overview Kades, Charles L. Charles L. Kades Papers 1913-1997 1945-1996 13 records storage boxes, 1 half archives box, 7 oversize boxes, 3 map case folders and one framed item in map case (17.5 linear ft.) English and Japanese Amherst College Archives and Special Collections

Amherst, MA

Charles L. Kades (1906-1996) was a lawyer and U.S. army officer who served in the Government Section of the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) in post-war Japan. He is best known for his role in drafting Japan's post-war constitution. The collection includes original and photocopied memoranda, drafts, and correspondence documenting the constitutional drafting process. It also includes contemporaneous translations of the Japanese parliamentary debates on the constitution. Additional material includes interview transcripts, correspondence with researchers, and other retrospective material on the constitution and on post-war Japan. A small amount of material documents Kades's work as a lawyer for the U.S. Public Works Administration, U.S. Treasury Department, and the New York law firm of Hawkins, Delafield, and Wood. Biographical Note

Charles L. Kades was born in 1906 in Newburgh, New York. He graduated from Cornell University in 1927 and Harvard Law School in 1930, joining the Manhattan law firm of Hawkins, Delafield, and Longfellow as a municipal bond lawyer. From 1933 to 1942, he brought his knowledge of public finance to Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal administration, serving as Assistant General Counsel for the Public Works Administration and then for the Treasury Department. An Army reservist since 1924, Kades entered active military duty in 1942. After service in the Army Civil Affairs Division in Washington, he participated in the U.S. D-Day landing in Southern France in August, 1944. In 1945, he was re-assigned to the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) in Tokyo, Japan. As Deputy Chief of the Government Section of SCAP, Kades became head of the steering committee charged by General Douglas MacArthur in February 1946 with producing a "democratic" draft constitution for Japan. He maintained life-long relationships with several SCAP colleagues and superiors, including General Courtney Whitney, then Chief of the Government Section. Kades returned to private law practice at Hawkins, Delafield, and Wood in 1949 and became known for his role in developing new methods of tackling public fiscal crises (the municipal assistance corporation) and financing public works ("pothole bonds"). From the 1950s to the 1970s, Kades participated intermittently in discussions with scholars, journalists, and Japanese politicians about the origins of Japan's post-war constitution. After his retirement to Heath, Massachusetts, in 1976, he became more actively involved in these discussions, travelling to Japan, participating in conferences, and producing an article for Political Science Quarterly (1989). He also provided numerous interviews for scholars and journalists. Charles Kades died in 1996.

1906 Mar 12 Born in Newburgh, New York 1923 Graduated from Newburgh Free Academy 1924 Joined the U.S. Army Reserve 1927 Graduated from Cornell University 1930 Graduated from Harvard Law School 1930-1933 Worked for law firm of Hawkins, Delafield, and Longfellow, specializing in public finance and municipal bonds 1933-1937 Assistant General Counsel at the Public Works Administration 1938-1940 General Assistant to the Chief Counsel for the Bureau of Internal Revenue 1940-1942 Assistant General Counsel to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Henry Morgenthau) 1942-1943 Attended Fort Benning Infantry School and underwent command and general staff training at Fort Leavenworth 1943 Assistant Executive Officer to General John Hilldring, Civil Affairs Division, War Department General Staff 1944 Aug As Regional Liaison Officer with the First Airborne Task Force of the 7th Army, participated in the U.S. invasion of southern France on 15 August 1944 1945 Jan-Aug Returned to former position at the Civil Affairs Division, War Department General Staff, in Washington, D.C. 1945 Aug Awarded the Legion of Merit for work with the Civil Affairs Division of the U.S. Army 1945 Aug 15 Promoted to the rank of colonel in the U.S. Army 1945 Aug 25 Arrived in Japan 1945-1949 Served in Japan as Deputy Chief of the Government Section, General Headquarters of SCAP (Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers). 1946 Feb Head of the Government Section Steering Committee organized to draft a revised constitution for Japan. 1946 Jun Awarded the Oak Leaf Cluster of the Legion of Merit by General MacArthur for "Exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services in Japan." 1949 May 3 Resigned from active military service on the second anniversary of the effective date of the new Japanese Constitution. Returned to work as an attorney at Hawkins, Delafield, and Wood. 1950 Address to the American Civil Liberties Union; published article in the American Bar Association Journal 1958 Acted as guide for a visiting delegation of the Japanese Constitutional Reform Commission. 1973 Legal adviser to the New York State government on the creation of so-called "pothole bonds," used to finance highway maintenance and repair. Mid-1970s Legal adviser to New York Governor Hugh Carey on the creation of the Municipal Assistance Corporation for New York City. 1976 Retired as senior partner from Hawkins, Delafield, and Wood. Lived in Heath, Massachusetts. 1989 Published an article on the Japanese constitution in Political Science Quarterly 1996 June 18th Died at the age of 90 in Greenfield, Massachusetts. Scope and Contents of the Collection

The collection consists primarily of materials related to the creation of the Japanese Constitution of 1946. The collection provides partial documentation of the drafting and promulgation of the constitution through memoranda and correspondence (original and photocopied) and through multiple annotated versions of the draft constitution. Kades's own copies of English translations of Japanese deliberations over constitutional revision (transcripts of the Japanese Diet hearings and sessions, minutes of Privy Council meetings) form an important part of the collection. Other materials from the immediate post-war period include a small number of photographs of the opening of the Japanese Diet in December 1945 and of SCAP personnel. The collection also includes copies of SCAP correspondence and memoranda obtained sometime after 1965 from the MacArthur Archives, located at the McArthur Memorial, Norfolk, VA.

In addition, the collection contains scholarly and non-scholarly material on post-war Japan and the Japanese Constitution gathered or produced after 1949: correspondence, manuscripts, notes, interview transcripts, recorded interviews, clippings, newspapers and periodicals, conference materials, annotated books and pamphlets, printed material, and photocopies of articles and original documents. Additional material documents Kades's role as a legal advisor to General Douglas MacArthur and his widow, Jean Faircloth MacArthur. Small amounts of material related to Kades's schooling, military service, government service, and legal career are also in the collection. Particularly noteworthy is his carefully assembled and captioned photograph album documenting D-Day in Southern France (1944).

Organization of the Collection

This collection is organized into nine series:

BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS AND AWARDS (1913-1994) HAWKINS, DELAFIELD, AND WOOD (LEGAL CAREER) (1930-1989) GOVERNMENT SERVICE (PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION; TREASURY DEPARTMENT) MILITARY TRAINING AND SERVICE (1922-1947) THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION OF 1946 (1945-1953) RETROSPECTIVE VIEWS OF THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION AND POST-WAR JAPAN (1950-1996) GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR AND MAJOR GENERAL COURTNEY WHITNEY (1951-1996) GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE; INVITATIONS; CORRESPONDENCE FROM OTHERS TO PHYLLIS KADES (1941-1999) PHOTOGRAPHS, PRINTS, AND TEXTILES (ca. 1940-1987)

There is no restriction on access to the Charles L. Kades Papers for research use. Particularly fragile items may be restricted for preservation purposes.

Requests for permission to publish material from the Charles L. Kades Papers should be directed to the Archives and Special Collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.

Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:

[Identification of item], in The Charles L. Kades Papers, Box [#], Folder [#], Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College Library.

Gift of Phyllis Kades, 1998.

For some time prior to 1998, most of the materials in the collection had been in the possession of Professors Ray Moore (Amherst College) and Donald Robinson (Smith College). Additional materials were received from Professor Moore in 2000. See Related Material for information about the work produced by Professors Moore and Robinson using the Kades Papers.

Processed in 2011 by Eileen Crosby, Project Archivist.

Kades, Charles Louis, 1906-1996 Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Constitutional history - Japan - Sources. Reconstruction (1939-1951) - Japan. Japan - Politics and Government - 1945 Ashida, Hitoshi, 1887-1959 Buckley, Roger, 1944- Deguchi, Ikuko Esman, Milton J. (Milton Jacob), 1918- Finn, Richard B. Funkunaga, Fumio Gordon, Beate Sirota Hosoya, Masahiro, 1943- Hussey, Alfred Rodman, d. 1964 Inoue, Kyoko, 1935- Kanamori, Tukujiro, 1886-1959 Katayama, Tetsu, 1887-1978 Koseki, Shoichi, 1943- MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964 Matsumoto, Joji McNelly, Theodore Moore, Ray, A., 1933- Nishi, Osamu, 1940- Rizzo, Frank Robinson, Donald L., 1936- Rowell, Milo, 1903-1977 Takemae, Eiji, 1930- Watanabe Toshio, 1949- Whitney, Courtney Williams, Justin Yoshida, Shigeru, 1878-1967 Appendices

Appendix A: UNCATALOGED BOOKS IN THE COLLECTION

The following uncataloged books are in Boxes 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the Charles L. Kades Papers: Most contain inscriptions, marginalia, or other markings that associate the items with Charles Kades.

Box 11

Allison, John M. Ambassador from the prairie; or Allison Wonderland. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1975, c1973. Auchincloss, Louis. Diary of a yuppie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades, the dedicatee. Bailey, Jackson H. Japan on the world scene: Reflections on uniqueness and commonality. Richmond, Indiana: Institute for Education on Japan/Earlham College, 1989. Occasional Papers, vol. 1, no. 2. The banners and the glory; the story of General Douglas MacArthur. By the editors of the Army Times. New York: Putnam's, 1965. Inscribed by Courtney Whitney to Charles Kades. Beard, Charles A. American government and politics. 4th edition, thoroughly revised. New York: Macmillan, 1924. Bowers, Faubion. Japanese theatre. New York: Hermitage House, 1952. Buckley, Roger. "The Emperor question again: Anglo-Japanese relations, 1945 and 1991." [Reprinted from The Journal of Social Science [Japan], 29 (3), 1991.] Buckley, Roger. Occupation diplomacy: Britain, the United States and Japan 1945-1952. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Buckley, Roger. U.S.-Japan alliance diplomacy 1945-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Buckley, Roger. "From reoccupation to EXPO--Hong Kong-Japanese relations, 1945-1970." [Reprinted from The Journal of Social Science [Japan], 28 (1), 1989.] Buckley, Roger. Japan today. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Buckley, Roger. Japan today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Caldwell, John C. The Korea story. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1952. Cary, Otis, ed. War-wasted Asia: letters, 1945-1946. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1975. Christopher, Robert C. The Japanese mind. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1984. Davis, Glenn, and John G. Roberts. An occupation without troops: Wall Street's half-century domination of Japanese politics. Tokyo: Yenbooks, 1996. Inscribed. Dazai, Osamu. The setting sun. Translated by Donald Keene. Norfolk, Connecticut: New Directions, 1956. Democratizing Japan: the Allied occupation. Edited by Robert E. Ward and Sakamoto Yoshikazu. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987. Some annotations. Dewey, Thomas E. Journey to the far Pacific. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1952. Fifty years of light and dark: the Hirohito era. Tokyo: The Mainichi Newspapers, 1975. Financing the war: symposium conducted by the Tax Institute, December 1-2, 1941. Philadelphia: Tax Institute/University of Pennsylvania, 1942. Fukuzawa, Yukichi. The autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa. Revised translation by Eiichi Kiyooka. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966. Harries, Meirion and Susie. Sheathing the sword: the demilitarisation of Japan. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1987.

Box 12

Arblaster, Anthony. The rise and decline of Western liberalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Cousins, Norman. The pathology of power. New York: Norton, 1987. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Some annotations. Gibney, Frank. Five gentlemen of Japan: the portrait of a nation's character. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young, 1953. Hishida, Seiji G. The international position of Japan as a great power. New York: Columbia University Press, 1905. Holland, William L. Remembering the Institute of Pacific Relations: the memoirs of William L. Holland. Edited and introduced by Paul F. Hooper. Tokyo: Ryukei Shyosha, 1995. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades. Horsley, William, and Roger Buckley. Nippon, new superpower: Japan since 1945. London: BBC Books, 1990. Inscribed by Roger Buckley to Charles Kades. Human rights in East Asia: a cultural perspective. Edited by James C. Hsiung. New York: Paragon House, 1986. The IPR in wartime: Annual report of the Secretary of the American Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations, Inc. New York: IPR, [1943]. James, D. Clayton. The years of MacArthur. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970-1985. 3 vols. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Japanese American relations III. Report of the Third Japanese-American Assembly, Shimoda, Japan, June 8-11, 1972. Tokyo: The Assembly, [1972]. Jenkins, Shirley. Our Far Eastern record: The war years. Vol. 3. New York: American Council, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1946. Kawai, Kazuo. Japan's American interlude. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974. Law in Japan. Vol. 4 (1970); Vol. 19 (1986). Local Public Entity Study Organization. Home rule and civil society. Original editions: no.1 (1989); no. 2 (1990). Lord, Walter. Day of infamy. New York: Henry Holt, 1957. MacArthur, Douglas. Representative speeches of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. Compiled by the Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, 1964. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Annotations. Mao Tse-tung. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1976. Masanori, Nakamura. The Japanese monarchy: Ambassador Joseph Grew and the making of the "Symbol Emperor system," 1931-1991. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1992. Some annotations. McDougall, William H. By eastern windows: the story of a battle of souls and minds in the prison camps of Sumatra. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1949. McNelly, Theodore. Politics and government in Japan. 3rd edition. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1984. McWhinney, Edward. Constitution-making: principles, process, practice. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. Nakano, Kazuo. Roy Morgan and Japan. Tokyo: Art Publishing, 1971. Nu, U. The people win through: a play. New York: Taplinger, 1957. Williams, Justin, Sr. Japan's political revolution under MacArthur: a participant's account. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades.

Box 13

Hadley, Eleanor M. Antitrust in Japan. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1970. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Inscribed by the author to Charles and Phyllis Kades. Huntington, Samuel P. The soldier and the state: the theory and politics of civil-military relations. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957. Inoue, Kyoko. MacArthur's Japanese constitution: a linguistic and cultural study of its making. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades. Maki, John M. Court and constitution in Japan: selected Supreme Court decisions, 1948-1960. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1964. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Nishi, Osamu. The Constitution and the national defense law system in Japan. Tokyo: Seibundo Publishing Co., 1987. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Nitobe, Inazo. Bushido: the soul of Japan: an exposition of Japanese thought. 10th revised and enlarged edition. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1905. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Nitze, Paul H., et al. From Hiroshima to glasnost, at the center of decision: a memoir. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1989. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Oppler, Alfred C. Legal reform in occupied Japan: a participant looks back. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976. Two copies. One inscribed by the author to Charles Kades, with places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Political reorientation of Japan, September 1945 to September 1948. Report of Government Section, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Washington: U.S. GPO, [1949]. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Political reorientation of Japan, September 1945 to September 1948. Appendices. Report of Government Section, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Washington: U.S. GPO, [1949]. Two copies. Flags, some annotations.

Box 14

GHQ bunsho ni yoru senryoki hososhi nenpyo: tsuketari tainichi joho seisaku kihon bunsho. NHK Hoso Bunka Chosa Kenkyujo. Tokyo : NHK Hoso Bunka Chosa Kenkyujo Hoso Joho Chosabu. [1987]. Japan. The code of civil procedure. Japan: Supreme Court of Japan, 1950. Marcus Aurelius. Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: in the translation of George Long. London: Philip Lee Warner, 1912. Martin, Edwin M. The Allied occupation of Japan. New York: American Institute of Pacific Relations, 1948. Our Far Eastern record: a reference digest on American policy. Edited by William W. Lockwood. New York: American Council, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1940. Proposal for the Revision of the Text of the Japanese Constitution. Yomiuri Shimbun. November 3, 1994. Tokyo: Yomuiri Shimbun, 1994. Reischauer, Edwin O. The Japanese. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977. Reischauer, Edwin O. The United States and Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. F.D.R.: his personal letters. Vol. II. 1928-1945. Foreword by Eleanor Roosevelt; edited by Elliott Roosevelt.New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce,[1947-50.] Schonberger, Howard B. Aftermath of war: Americans and the remaking of Japan, 1945-1952. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1989. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Smith, Robert J. Japanese society: tradition, self, and the social order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987, c1983. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Sources in modern East Asian history and politics. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967. Inscribed by the editor, Theodore McNelly, to Charles Kades. Statler, Oliver. Japanese inn. New York: Random House, 1961. Statler, Oliver. The Black Ship scroll: an account of the Perry Expedition at Shimoda in 1854 and the lively beginnings of people-to-people relations between Japan & America. San Francisco: Japan Societies of San Francisco and New York, 1963. One of 1500 copies. The United States and Japan. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966. American Assembly, Columbia University. Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. Third series. Vol. 17 (October 1982). Includes Charles Kades's "Discussion of Professor Theodore McNelly's paper, 'General Douglas MacArthur and the constitutional disarmament of Japan.'" Tsuru, Shigeto. Japan's capitalism: creative defeat and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Weigley, Russell F. Eisenhower's lieutenants: the campaign of France and Germany, 1944-1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. Wildes, Harry Emerson. Typhoon in Tokyo: the occupation and its aftermath. New York: Macmillan Company, 1954. Wilson, Woodrow. Constitutional government in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1947. Flags, some annotations. Wolferen, Karel von. The enigma of Japanese power: people and politics in a stateless nation. New York: Knopf, 1989. Review laid in. Yanaga, Chitoshi. Big business in Japanese politics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.

Appendix B: CATALOGUED BOOKS FROM KADES' PERSONAL LIBRARY

The following books from Charles Kades's library have been catalogued and are located at Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College. The Five College Catalog will show location information for these items:

Chuo Koron = The Central Review. Tokyo: Hanseisha, n.d. Cohen, Theodore. Remaking Japan: the American occupation as New Deal. New York: Free Press, 1987. Inscribed. Tenno ga Baiburu o yonda hi / Rei Mua (Ray Moore) hen. International Conference on the Allied Occupation of Japan (Amherst: 1980). Tokyo : Kodansha, Showa 57 [1982]. [Title in English: Day the Emperor read the bible.] Finn, Richard B. Winners in peace: MacArthur, Yoshida, and postwar Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades. Isa, Chihiro. Kaji no nai fune: Fukawa Jiken no fuseigi. Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, Heisei 5 [1993]. Keiho. English & Japanese. The criminal code of Japan, as amended in 1947; and the minor offenses law of Japan. Translated by Thomas L. Blakemore. Japanese title in colophon: Eiyaku Nihon keiho. Tokyo : Nippon Hyoron-sha Pub. Co.; Rutland, Vt. : C. E. Tuttle Co., 1950. Kades, Charles L. Moto GHQ kokan ga akasu kenpo dai 9-jo no himitsu: hatsuan wa Makkasa datta: K?dis Taisa intabyu. Tokyo-to: Yomiuri Shinbunsha, 1994. Koseki, Shoichi. Shin Kenpo no tanjo. Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha, 1995. Maki, John M., tr. and ed. Japan's Commission on the Constitution: The final report. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1980. Inscribed by Maki to Charles Kades. Places of interest to Charles Kades marked with flags. MacArthur, Douglas. Address to Congress. April 19, 1951. Signed by the author. New York: Rand McNally, 1951. MacArthur, Douglas. Reminiscences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. No. 1271 of 1750 copies. Signed by the author. Note enclosed signed by Mrs. Jean MacArthur. Makkasa no Nihon. Tokyo: Shukan Shincho Henshubu, 1970. Masuda, Hiroshi. Ishibashi Tanzan, senryo seisaku e no teiko. Tokyo: Soshisha, 1988. Nakamura, Masanori, and Masanori Nakamura. Shocho tennosei e no michi: Beikoku Taishi Guru to sono shuhen. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1989. Nihonga taisei. Tokyo: Toho Shoin. Showa 6-9 [1931-1934]. Nishi, Osamu. 1989. Ten Days inside General Headquarters (GHQ): How the original draft of the Japanese Constitution was written in 1946. Tokyo: Seibundo Publishing Co., Ltd., 1989. Political reorientation of Japan, September 1945 to September 1948. Report of Government Section, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Washington: U.S. GPO, [1949]. [Additional copies in Box 13.] Political reorientation of Japan, September 1945 to September 1948. Appendices. Report of Government Section, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Washington: U.S. GPO, [1949]. [Additional copy in Box 13.] Reality of Buraku discrimination in Japan : an appeal for support toward the enactment of a fundamental law for Buraku liberation. Osaka City, Japan : Buraku Kaiho Kenkyusho, 1991. Reports of General MacArthur. Prepared by his General Staff. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1966. Vol. 1 and Supplement only. Sato, Tatsuo. Kokkai no hanashi. Tokyo: Sanseido, Showa 24 [1949]. Suzuki, Akinori. Nihonkoku kenpo o unda misshitsu no kokonokakan. Dai 1-han. Osaka-shi: Sogensha, 1995. Tachibana, Takashi. Shiroi kuromaku: Guraman mondai no "shinso kairyu": sengoshi wa kakikaerareneba naranu. Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1979. Takahashi Hiroshi. Heika, otazune moshiagemasu : kisha kaiken zenkiroku to ningen tenno no kiseki. Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1988. Takahashi, Hiroshi. Shocho tenno. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1987. Takemae, Eiji. GHQ. Iwanami Shinsho 232. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1983. Takemae, Eiji. GHQ. Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten, 1983. Takemae, Eiji. Kedis Nihon senryo kaikoroku. Tokyo: Tokyo Keizai Daigaku, 1986. Takemae, Eiji. Nihon senryo : GHQ kokan no shogen. Tokyo : Chuo Koronsha, Showa 63 [1988]. [Contains interview in English with Charles L. Kades.] Takemae, Eiji. Shogen Nihon senryo-shi : GHQ Rodoka no gunzo Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten, 1983. Watanabe, Toshio. Gendaishi no naka no buraku mondai. Osaka-shi : Buraku Kaiho Kenkyujo : Hatsubaimoto Kaiho Shuppansha, 1988. Watanabe, Toshio. Shirarezaru kenpo seitei shi : Godon-san no shogen kara. Osaka-shi : Kaiho Shuppansha, 1988. Whitney, Courtney. MacArthur: his rendezvous with history. New York: Knopf, 1956. Inscribed by the author to Charles Kades; also signed by MacArthur. Includes photostat of a signed note to the author from MacArthur. Watkins, T.H. Righteous pilgrim: the life and times of Harold L. Ickes, 1874-1952. New York: Henry Holt, 1990. Inscribed to Charles Kades by Ickes' son. Yakeato ni nagareru ringo no uta: senryoka no Nihon. Shohan. Shogen no Showa shi 6. Tokyo: Gakushu Kenkyusha, Showa 57 [1982]. Series 1: BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS AND AWARDS [1913-1994]

Series 1 contains school and religious records and certificates, diplomas, applications, transcripts, framed awards and medals, photographs, a scrapbook, obituaries, and condolence letters sent to Kades's wife, Phyllis Kades.

1 1 Passport 1994 1 2 Newburgh Free Academy-Commencement booklet [contains photographs]; Transcripts-Newburgh Free Academy, Cornell University, Harvard Law School 1923-1973 1 3 Harvard University-Membership certificate-Cardozo Law Club 1928 1 4 Application for U.S. Civil Service Attorney position 1942 Dec 1 5 Condolence letters 1996 1 6 Obituaries, condolence letters, nomination letters for the Presidential Medal of Freedom 1995-1996, n.d. 1 7 Biographical summaries and obituaries 1996, n.d. OS 1 1 Certificates-Temple Beth Jacob 1913-1914 OS 1 2 Cornell University-Bachelor of Arts diploma 1927 OS 1 3 College Entrance Diploma 1923 OS 1 4 Harvard University - Bachelor of Laws diploma 1930 OS 1 5 Certificate - Cornell University Department of Public Speaking 1926 OS 1 6 Certificate - Phi Beta Kappa 1964 OS 1 9 Newburgh Free Academy-Photograph n.d. OS 3 1-5 Scrapbook (correspondence, clippings, photographs, invitations, school records) (photocopies) (Folder 1 contains a list of many of the items in the scrapbook) 1914-1945 OS 3 6-10 Scrapbook (correspondence, clippings, photographs, invitations, school records) 1914-1945

[RESTRICTED DUE TO FRAGILE CONDITION. See OS 3, Folders 1-5 for a photocopy. To view multi-page items, request to see the original.]

6 4 Framed awards and medals: Legion of Merit, for service in the European Theater of Operations, August 1943-August 1945; Legion of Merit, First Oak-Leaf Cluster, [for] service in Japan, 30 August 1945-15 May 1946, framed and matted with accompanying medals (24.5" x 29") 1943-1968 OS 6 Framed certificate of retirement from the United States Army, with eight medals (23.5" x 16.5") 1966 Apr 1 Series 2: HAWKINS, DELAFIELD, AND WOOD (LEGAL CAREER)

Series 2 includes research material; legal briefs, reports, and opinions; and publications and addresses by Kades on legal topics. Material related Kades's role in the creation of the municipal assistance corporation (MAC) is in this series. The series also includes a history of the firm where Kades practiced law from 1930-1933 and from 1949 until his retirement as senior partner in 1976.

1 8 Copies of printed material-administration; penal law n.d 1 9 "Extracts from economics books" (typescript notes) [1927-1930] 1 10 Mark Hopkins inheritance case-clippings, photostatic copies of correspondence from the 19th century 1926, n.d. 1 11 Announcement of Kades's return to Hawkins, Delafield, and Wood 1949 Jun 1 1 12 "An Irrevocable Federal Subsidy: A Study of Its Legal Aspects" by Charles L. Kades (printed material) 1950 1 13 Printed material, copies of printed material (legal opinions, reports), transcripts of an 1839 letter and an 1859 law case report. n.d. 1 14 Excerpts from legal texts-Local finance n.d. 1 15 Institute of Pacific Relations vs. U.S.-Legal brief, correspondence, clippings 1951-1983 1 16 "Tax exemption aspects of the Long Island Transit Authority," by Charles L. Kades (printed material) 1951 1 17 U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary-Subcommittee hearing: Interlocking Subversion in Government Departments (printed material) 1955 Aug 30 1 18 Address to the Federal Bar Association-Kades (typescript photocopy) 1961 May 1 19 Legal brief-A. Holly Patterson v. Hugh Carey; Legal reports-Patterson v. Carey (Charles F. Kades, of counsel) 1975-1977, n.d. 1 20 Flushing National Bank v. Municipal Assistance Corps-Law practice articles and reports (photocopies) 1975-1977 1 21 "Cases related to M[unicipal]A[ssistance] C[orporation] Issues (binder of photocopies of case law) n.d. 1 22 Legal briefs, memoranda, notices, orders, affidavit, etc.: New York State Thruway Authority-Holly Patterson et al. v. Hugh Carey, Arthur Levitt et al. 1975 1 23 New York State Court of Appeals-Opinions and decision-Wein v. The State of New York (photocopies) 1975-1976 1 24 Law Report-South Carolina v. Baker (U.S. Supreme Court decision - 1980) n.d. 1 25 Legal brief-Hawkins, Delafield and Wood, v. Commission of Finance-City of New York (Charles Kades, of Counsel) 1985 1 26 In Memoriam-Honorable Edward J. Dimock (Record of extraordinary session-U.S. Distinct Court; passage by Kades); "Judge Dimock's History of the Firm" (typescript) 1976-1986 1 27 Commercial Union Group-Legal Protection Plan (draft brochure and membership card) n.d. 1 28 Hong Kong-Banking law (printed material with marginalia) 1986-1988, n.d. 1 29 Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank (printed material) 1995 1 30 Correspondence 1981-1989 1 31 Correspondence-Law practice 1985, 1989

RESTRICTED until 75 years from date of item (2060/2064).

1 32 New York State Bar Bulletin-Photograph-Kades and four unidentified men 1960 Feb 1 33 Biographical essay on Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.-author unknown (typescript photocopy); quotations (Holmes and Lord Mansfield) n.d. OS 1 6 Certificate-Inter-American Bar Association 1965 OS 1 7 Admission to the bar of the District and Appeals Courts, New York State 1955-1962 OS 1 8 Admission to the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States, the Supreme Court of New York State, and the District and Appeals Courts of the District of Columbia 1931, 1936, 1961 OS 6 Framed certificates and pens documenting Governor Hugh Carey's signing of New York Senate Bills, Numbers 6701 and 6705 (creation of municipal assistance corporations) 1975 Jun 10 Series 3: GOVERNMENT SERVICE (PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION; TREASURY DEPARTMENT)

Series 3 includes texts of speeches, publications, and clippings regarding the work of Kades and his colleagues on New Deal programs established during the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The bulk of the material in this small series is retrospective.

Related material: Series 1, BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS AND AWARDS (1913-1994)

2 1 Public Works Administration and Treasury Department-Clippings 1934-[1996] 2 2 Treasury Department-Publications and addresses by Kades; biographical summary with photograph 1941, n.d. 2 3 Benjamin V. Cohen-Address to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (typescript) 1947 Jun 12 2 4 44th anniversary of FDR's inauguration-invitation, clippings, printed material, speeches, correspondence 1977 March 2 5 Correspondence-"Will Rogers" to Treasury Department re: Bond redemption (typescript copies); Islamic quote n.d. OS 2 5 Treasury Department - Clippings 1940 Apr 24 Series 4: MILITARY TRAINING AND SERVICE [1922-1944]

Series 4 includes clippings, newspapers, military records and certificates, photographs, and a photograph album. The album documents the invasion of southern France by the U.S. 7th Army beginning on 15 August 1944.

Related material: Series 1, BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS AND AWARDS (1913-1994)

2 6 Invitation 1944 July 2 7 D-Day (Southern France)-Notes, clippings 1944, n.d. 2 8 D-Day (Southern France)-Photographs 1944, n.d. 2 9 Military record and report of separation 1946 Jun OS 2 7 La Patriote Niçoise 1944 Sep 14 OS 4 D-Day (Southern France)-Photograph album and scrapbook documenting the invasion of St. Tropez, Toulon, Marseilles, and surrounding locales by U.S. forces in August and September, 1944. Many photographs are watermarked "U.S. Army Signal Corps" and numbered. In addition to documenting military operations, the album contains photographs of members of the FFI (French resistance organization) and of the public humiliation of French women believed to have collaborated with the Germans. 1944

LIMITED ACCESS DUE TO FRAGILE CONDITION. Contact Archives and Special Collections.

6 3 Certificates: Military Training Certificate, Citizens' Military Training Camps, 31 Aug 1922; Appointment to Second Lieutenant in the Infantry of the U.S. Army, 4 Oct 1928; Completion of the Rifle and Heavy Weapons Company Officers Course, 3 July 1942; Temporary appointment to Colonel in the U.S. Army, effective 15 August 1945 (dated 27 June, 1947). (Items have been removed from frame; original red mat retained.) 1922-1947 Series 5: THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION OF 1946 [1945-1953]

Series 5 includes memoranda, reports, and manuscript and printed drafts of the constitution. Many of these items are in the form of photocopies made after 1950. The origin of these copies is not clear. Kades noted in correspondence that when he completed his work in Japan, most of his documents remained with SCAP (Kades to Colonel Lyman F. Hammond, 9 August 1985, box 9, folder 20). Many of the memoranda were written by SCAP Government Section members assigned to the committee or subcommittees charged with producing a draft constitution. Only a portion of these memoranda contain named authors. Committee and subcommittee members are listed in Box 2, Folder 58, and included (in addition to Kades): Alfred Rodman Hussey, Milo Rowell, Beata Sirota (Beata Gordon), Milton J. Esman, Frank Rizzo, Frank E. Hays, Guy J. Swope, Osborne Hauge, Roy Malcolm, Richard Armstrong Poole, Cyrus H. Peake, Cecil G. Tilton, Harry Emerson Wildes, Pieter K. Roest, Gertrude Norman, Ruth Ellerman, Jacob I. Miller, Margaret Stone, Philip O. Kenney, and George A. Nelson, Jr.

The series does include Kades's bound copies of translated transcripts of hearing and sessions of the Japanese Diet and Privy Council on the topic of constitutional revision. These are Kades's own copies that appear to have returned with him when he left Japan. Additional material consists of correspondence, promotional material on the Japanese constitution, press releases, photographs, newsclippings, awards, speeches, printed material. Correspondence and speeches in this series document Kades's SCAP-related activities through 1950, after his return to private law practice.

The series also includes two folders of photocopies of documents originating with SCAP that appear to have been obtained from the MacArthur Archives. These folders include copies of correspondence between Douglas MacArthur and Japanese Prime Ministers Shigeru Yoshida, Tetsu Katayama, and Hitoshi Ashida. When these copies were gathered and by whom is not clear.

The series is divided into thirteen sections: Memoranda, notes, and related material Meeting minutes, notes Reports and briefings Memoranda [after 1946] Press releases and statements The Constitution: chronologies, drafting committees, and drafts Hearings and sessions of the Japanese Diet and Privy Council Promotional material and newsclippings Correspondence Kades's SCAP assignments, citations, resignation; speeches Photographs and maps Printed material MacArthur Archives material

Memoranda, notes, and related material

CONTAINS MEMORANDA AND REPORTS RELATED TO THE DRAFTING OF THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION OVER THE COURSE OF 1946, IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER.

Chronological.

2 10 Memorandum (Operations Division)-J.E. Hull to Lieut. General Richard K. Sutherland (copy) [RESTRICTED until further notice -possibly classified] 1945 Aug 22 2 11 Memoranda 1945 Aug 22-Sep 4 2 12 SCAP Memoranda to "Japanese Imperial Government" (copies) 1945 Sep 18-19 2 13 Allocation of SCAP staff responsibilities 1945 Oct 2 14 Memorandum to the Commander in Chief [Douglas MacArthur], from Bonner F. Fellers (copy) 1945 Oct 2 2 15 "List of member[s] of the so-called Matsumoto Committee" n.d. 2 16 Constitutional Problem Investigative Committee-memoranda, press reports (copies) 1946 Feb 2 17 Memoranda on constitutional reform-Government Section to SCAP 1946 Feb1-2 2 18 Memorandum-[Douglas MacArthur to Courtney Whitney]-(re: outline of expectations for the revised Japanese Constitution) (multiple versions of typescript copy with marginalia) [1946 Feb 3], n.d. 2 19 Summary Report on meeting of the Government Section (Whitney presentation of MacArthur memo) 1946 Feb 4 2 20 Government Section memorandum on constitutional revision 1946 Feb 6 2 21 Article II (Article 9)-Typescript with marginalia (photocopy) n.d. 2 22 Notes-Article 9 (by Kades) (photocopy of manuscript) n.d. 2 23 Memorandum-Kades to Government Section Chief [Whitney] 1946 Feb 25 2 24 "Constitutional revision in Japan," Alfred Rodman Hussey. Jr. [1946 Mar 6] 2 25 "Draft Resolution on the Exclusion of the Imperial Rescript on Education, etc." (multiple versions); related reports, tables, and clipping 1946 Mar-1948 Jun 2 26 Memoranda on the Japanese Draft of the Constitution 1946 Apr-May 2 27 Memoranda for the Chief, Government Section [Whitney] 1946 June 25- Jul 11 2 28 Memorandum for the Chief, Government Section [Whitney] from Milton J. Esman 1946 Jul 14 2 29 Memorandum for the Record from T.A. Bisson 1946 July 18 2 30 "Suggested Corrections on the Present Draft Constitution-Special Constitutional Committee of the Social Democratic Party" 1946 Jul 24 2 31 Memorandum - "Statements by Matsumoto on the Constitution"-Richard Armstrong Poole 1946 Aug 5 2 32 Memorandum-"Inadequacies and Dangers of Article XXX..." 1946 Aug 5 2 33 Memorandum-"Uncertainties concerning Article 77 of the Draft Constitution" 1946 Aug 6 2 34 Outline-"Reform of Japanese Governmental System"-Charles L. Kades (fragment) 1946 Sep 13 2 35 SCAP Agenda for orientation of the House of Commons 1946 Sep Meeting minutes, notes 2 36 "Contents of Constitutional File No. 1" n.d. 2 37 Notes [1946]-1949, n.d. 2 38 Meeting Minutes-Government Section with Dr. Matsumoto, Mr. Yoshida and Mr. Shirasu 1946 Feb 22 2 39 Meeting Minutes-Government Section with "Mr. Hara" and "Mr. Ota" (photocopy) 1947 May 5 2 40 Far Eastern Commission-Conference minutes; Fragment of Revisions to Constitution 1946 Jan 17, n.d. Reports and briefings 2 41 "A Brief Account of the Critical Period Preceding the Termination of the War..." by Toshikazu Kase 1946 May 2 42 Report and Lecture on Japanese Culture-E.H. Norman 1946 2 43 Report-The Japanese and Chinese Revolutions-Charles Kades n.d. 2 44 Report-The Genyosha of Fukuoka-Charles Kades n.d. 2 45 Background report on land reform 1949 Apr 2 46 Briefing conference for Ambassador Phillip C. Jessup-The Political Reorientation of Japan (typescript) 1950 Jun 6 2 47 "Political Reorientation of Japan and Status of Commitment Influence" presented by Frank Rizzo 1950 Feb 2 Memoranda [after 1946] 2 48 Memorandum-Discrimination against Eta by O.I. Hauge 1947 Jun 20 2 49 Memoranda 1948 Feb OS 2 1 Memoranda-SCAP (Legal Section; Government Section) 1948 Jul-Sep 2 50 Memorandum on James Lee Kaufmann [author unknown] n.d. Press releases and statements 2 51 MacArthur, Douglas: Draft statement re: his "authority to effect constitutional reform" n.d. 2 52 MacArthur, Douglas: statement on mission of SCAP 1946 Mar 10 2 53 Press release, MacArthur, Douglas: statement on the fourth anniversary of the Japanese surrender 1949 Aug 29 2 54 Press conference statement (Government Section): "The Constitution or the Dark Curtain? (Kempo or Kuromaku?)" 1947 Sep 19 The Constitution: chronologies, drafting committees, and drafts 2 55 Chronology of passage of the revised Japanese Constitution n.d. 2 56 Index of the report of study on practice and application of the constitution n.d. 2 57 Drafting process of Japanese Constitution [1946] 2 58 Constitutional Drafting Committees [1946] 2 59 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on Public Finance [1946] 2 60 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on the Judiciary [1946] 2 61 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on the Emperor and Miscellaneous Affairs [1946] 2 62 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on the Diet [1946] 2 63 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on the Executive [1946] 2 64 GS-Dissenting Memorandum [Committee of the Executive] [1946] 2 65 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on Local Government [1946] 2 66 GS-Committee Drafts-Committee on Civil Rights [1946] 2 67 Japanese Constitution prior to 1946 (printed material) n.d. 2 68 "Masumoto Revision Draft (A)-English and Japanese" 1946 Jan 4 2 69 "Masumoto Revision Draft (B)-English and Japanese" n.d. 2 70 Draft of the Constitution of Japan-copy of typescript; marginalia; fragment 1946 Feb 12, n.d. 2 71 "'Gov't Draft' of 4 Mar. '46 in English and Japanese" 1946 Mar 4, n.d. 2 72 "Revised 'Gov't Draft' of 6 Mar. '46 in English and Japanese" 1946 Mar 6, n.d. 2 73 "Draft submitted to Privy Council 17 Apr '46 (3rd Gov't Draft) in English and Japanese" 1946 Apr 17 2 74 "Draft submitted to House of Representatives on 20 June '46 ('4th Gov't Draft') in English and Japanese" 1946 Jun 20 2 75 Draft as amended by H.R. and passed to House of Peers-in English 1946 Aug 30 2 76 Draft as amended by H.R. and passed to House of Peers-in Japanese [?] 2 77 "Amendments made by House of Peers on 6 Sept '46 (English and Japanese)" 1946 Sep 6 2 78 "Constitution of Japan as adopted by the Diet on 7 Sept '46 and promulgated on 3 Nov. '46-English and Japanese" 1946 Sep 7-Nov 3 2 79 Japanese printed material [fragment constitution draft] n.d. 2 80 The Constitution of Japan-effective May 3, 1947- (Dept. of State Publication 2836) (printed material with marginalia) [1947] Hearings and sessions of the Japanese Diet and Privy Council 3 Volume I: Privy Council 1946 Apr 22-Oct 21

(English translation of minutes and transcripts of meetings of the Japanese Privy Council on the "Revision Bill of the Imperial Constitution": Typescript. Japanese text of minutes. Photostatic copy.) [CONTAINS FRAGILE AND LOOSE PAGES. HANDLE WITH EXTREME CARE.]

4 Volume II: Japanese Constitution / House of Representatives / Committee Hearings 1946 Jun 29-Aug 21

(English translations of the transcripts of the hearings of the Committee on Revision. Typescript.)[NOTE: pagination in this volume is inconsistent; title pages of individual transcriptions are not present in many cases.]

4 Volume III: Japanese Constitution / House of Representatives / Subcommittee Hearings 1946 Jul 23-Aug 20

(English translations of transcripts of the hearings of the Subcommittee on Revision. Typescript.)

4 Volume IV: House of Representatives / Plenary Sessions (Including Committee Report) 1946 Jun 26-Oct 8

(English translations of transcripts of sessions. Japanese text of transcripts. Printed material.)

4 Volume V: House of Peers / Committee and Subcommittee Hearings (English translations of hearing transcripts. Typescript.) 1946 Aug 31-Sep 20

[CONTAINS FRAGILE AND LOOSE PAGES. HANDLE WITH EXTREME CARE.]

4 Volume VI: House of Peers / Committee and Subcommittee Hearings (cont'd) / and Plenary Sessions 1946 Sep 21-Oct 7

(English translations of hearing and session transcripts. Typescript and printed material.) [CONTAINS FRAGILE AND LOOSE PAGES. HANDLE WITH EXTREME CARE.]

4 Volume VII: House of Representatives and House of Peers Committee Hearings and Plenary Sessions (Japanese) (Printed material.) [1946 Jun 29 -Oct 7] Promotional material and newsclippings 5 1 Japanese Constitution-promotional material n.d. 5 2 Newspaper articles on the constitution (typescript) (English) 1952-1953 5 3 Newsclippings 1946-1953, n.d. OS 2 6 The Herald-Philippines; Nippon Times; The Herald Tribune" - Newspapers, clippings 1941-1951 Correspondence 5 4 Correspondence 1947, n.d. 5 5 Correspondence-Kades to Douglas MacArthur 1950 Mar 5 6 Correspondence to Rizzo, Frank (telegram) 1951 Apr 5 7 Correspondence-Charles Kades to Courtney Whitney 1950 Mar-1951 Apr 5 8 Correspondence-Hays, Frank E. to Kades 1951 Apr 5 9 Correspondence-Hilldring, J.H. to Kades 1946 Jan 14 5 10 Incomplete typescript addressed to "Dan" reflecting on the issues and problems facing the Civil Affairs Division of the U.S. Army during World War II. Author unknown. Originally filed in under Hilldring, [John Henry] in the Kades papers. n.d. 5 11 Correspondence-Marquat, W.F. to Whitney, Courtney 1946 Feb 5 5 12 Correspondence-Courtney Whitney to Kades (with enclosure) (includes photocopies) 1949 Apr-1950 Jul 5 13 Correspondence-MacArthur, Douglas to Kades 1949 May-1950 Mar 5 14 Correspondence-Douglas MacArthur to the Prime Minister of Japan [Katagama Tetsu?] (copies) 1947 Sep 16 5 15 Correspondence-Courtney Whitney to General Shirasu 1946 Feb 16 5 16 Correspondence-Courtney Whitney to William B. Ruggles re: Yamashita case 1950 Mar 5 17 Correspondence and Report re: Purge of Jaichiro [?] Matsumoto 1946-1947 OS 7 1 Green vinyl presentation binder bearing the seal of the U.S. War Office. Encloses letters from Major Generals John Hilldring, W.F. Marquat, and Courtney Whitney. The originals of these letters are filed under the correspondent's name in this series. 1946-1950 Kades's SCAP assignments, citations, resignation; speeches 5 18 Memoranda and Correspondence re: Kades's assignment and commission 1945-1948 5 19 Correspondence-Chinese Supply Commission/War Dept./CINCAFPAC re: Kades assignment 1946 Mar 5 20 Citation for Legion of Merit (Oak Leaf Cluster) [1946 June] 5 21 Kades resignation from SCAP-press releases, newswire reports, correspondence 1949 Apr-May 5 22 Press releases and clipping re: Kades's resignation 1949 Mar 15-May 20 5 23 Kades's copies of employment documents and correspondences from MacArthur 1942-1950 5 24 Statement to be given at the Council of Foreign Relations New York City 1949 May 10 5 25 Kades's address to the A.C.L.U. 1950 Feb 22 Photographs and maps 5 26 Three 4" x 5" black and white photographs of Emperor Hirohito opening the Japanese Diet. This was the first post-war session of the Diet. 1945 Dec 4

(Official photograph taken by "Allen." Each photo includes a full descriptive caption on the reverse.)

5 27 8" x 10" black and white photograph with typed caption: "Emperor Hirohito at Throne Opening First Session of Diet after Japanese Surrender December 4, 1945" 1945 Dec 4 5 28 5" x 7" black and white photograph inscribed: "Left to Right: Gen. MacArthur, [Gen.] Whitney, Col. Wheeler leaving GHQ (Dai Ichi Building)" n.d. 5 29 3" x 4" black and white photograph of Kades, Guy Swope, Colonel Tilton, and Frank Rizzo in the conference room at GHQ, with inscription. n.d. 5 30 8" x 10" black and white photograph. Official U.S. Army Signal Corps photograph of an informal meeting of SCAP and Japanese government officials in the Dai Ichi building. Pictured: Osborne Hauge, Ryonzo Katsueo, Makoto Matsukata, Seita Fukui, Frank Rizzo, and Charles Kades. Full caption on reverse. 1948 Jun 30 5 31 8" x 10" black and white photograph of Douglas MacArthur inscribed to "Col. Kades" (3 Nov 1946); typed letter from MacArthur to Kades, 3 May 1949 (removed from frame) 1946,1949 6 3 Thank you letter to Kades from the fourteen members of the Japanese Diet Delegation who traveled to the U.S. in the spring of 1950. Japanese calligraphic text on matboard. Typed English translation in mat window (Removed from frame and foldered.) 1950 May 31 6 3 U.S. Army road map of Central Japan, annotated 1945 6 3 U.S. Army road map of Southern Japan, annotated 1945 OS 3 11 8" x 10" black and white photograph of building in Tokyo, inscribed "Outside view of Diet Bldg during December 1945 (Tokyo) (See ruins from firebombing)" 1945 Printed material 5 32 SCAP telephone directory 1949 1949 Jul 1 5 33 Congressional Record (excerpt) 1945 Sep 18 5 34 Modern Japan (book fragment) with marginalia n.d. 5 35 "Economic Consequences of the League" (book fragment) [1927] MacArthur Archives material

CONTAINS COPIES OF MEMORANDA AND COPIES OF CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DOUGLAS MACARTHUR AND SUCCESSIVE JAPANESE PRIME MINISTERS, 1945-1950

5 36 Copies of: correspondence: Douglas MacArthur and Japanese Prime Ministers Shigeru Yoshida, Tetsu Katayama, and Hitoshi Ashida; correspondence from Courtney Whitney; correspondence and memoranda from other SCAP officials. Most items stamped "MacArthur Archives." All copies are of typescript; some copies include notations. 1946-1948, n.d. 5 37 Copies of memoranda and correspondence; transcript of conversation between Charles Kades and Courtney Whitney, 2 Feb 1949. All items stamped MacArthur Archives; some items contain original notations in an unidentified hand. 1945 Nov-1950 Apr Series 6: RETROSPECTIVE VIEWS OF THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION AND POST-WAR JAPAN [1950-1996]

Series 6 contains correspondence, typescripts drafts, notes, annotated memoranda (photocopies), texts of speeches, travel itineraries, newsclippings, newspapers and periodicals, interview transcripts, recordings, and printed material.

Note on alphabetization of correspondent names: In most of Kades's correspondence with Japanese individuals, he followed the western convention of using the second name in a signature as the surname. The alphabetization of names in the correspondence sections of this series follows that convention except in the few cases where Kades's correspondence adheres to the Japanese convention (surname written first when signing).

The series is divided into eleven sections: Correspondence-Alphabetical Correspondence-Multiple correspondents Correspondence-Chronological Japanese Constitutional Reform Commission Publications by Charles Kades Research Conferences, lectures, and travel to Japan Interview transcripts, summaries, and questions Recorded interviews Publications and writings by others Clippings, newspapers, and printed material

Correspondence (Alphabetical)

Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, with incoming and outgoing correspondence filed together.

5 38 Amakawa Akira 1989 Oct - 1993 Aug 5 39 Auchincloss, Louis 1985 Jul - 1986 Feb 5 40 Bailey, Jackson 1989 May - 1992 Jul 5 41 Baldwin, Roger 1980 Jul - 1981 May 5 42 Beer, Lawrence W. 1986 Jan - Mar 5 43 Blakemore, Thomas, and Re: Thomas Blakemore 1988Mar - 1994 Jun

Includes 1950 reminiscence of taking the Japanese Bar Exam by Blakemore.

5 44 Blaustein, Albert P. 1985 Jul 11 5 45 Bowen, Roger 1979 Jan - Oct 5 46 British Broadcasting Corporation 1988 May - Sep 5 47-48 Buckley, Roger (2 folders) 1982 Nov - 1995 Mar OS 2 3 Buckley, Roger 1993 5 49 Chino, Keiko 1991 Mar - Apr 5 50 Deguchi, Ikuko 1987-[1994], n.d. OS 2 2 Deguchi, Ikuko n.d. 5 51 Documentary Workshop, Ltd. 1992 Feb - 1994 Nov

Includes correspondence with Kocienda, Jean Gordon

5 52 Endo Koshi 1987 Dec - 1988 Jan 5 53 Faux, Sandra 1988 Jan - Mar 5 54 Finn, Richard 1979 Aug - 1994 Feb 5 55 Frost, Peter 1984 Apr - 1994 Jan 5 56 Fukunaga, Fumio. Includes enclosure dated 1948; includes interview transcript 1989-1994, n.d. 5 57 Gibney, Alec 1990 Apr - Aug 5 58 Goldscheider, Eric 1995 Feb 26 5 59 Gordon, Beate (Sirota) 1978 Dec - 1991 Jun 5 60 Hadley, Eleanor 1978 Feb - 1992 Jun 5 61 Harada, Katsuhiro 1990 Jun - 1995 Feb 5 62 Hosoya, Masahiro (Doshisha University) 1981 Jan - 1995 5 63 Inoue, Kyoko 1986 Jun - 1992 Dec 5 64 Jigsaw Productions Incorporated 1989 May - 1995 Jul

See also: Gibney, Alec

5 65 Kataoka, Tetsuya to Kades and to Williams, Justin; Kades to Kataoka 1991 Oct - 1992 Jan 5 66 Kawai, Yoshikazu 1986- 1992, n.d. 5 67 Kitabatake, Kasumi 1980 Sep 5 68 Maki, John M. 1989 Sep - 1991 Oct 5 69 Masuda, Hiroshi 1984 Mar - 1993 Jul 5 70 Mayo, Marlene 1987 Feb - 1992 Nov 5 71 McDougall, William 1988 Jan 30 5 72 McNelly, Theodore 1978-1994 5 73 Moore, Ray 1980 May-1995 Mar 5 74 Miller, Charles 1989 Apr - 1995 Aug 5 75 Nakamura, Masanori 1989 May-Jul 5 76 Newsweek Japan 1987-1990, n.d. 5 77 Nishi, Osamu 1984- 1988, n.d. 5 78 Okudaira, Yasuhiro 1994 Oct - 1995 May 5 79 Oregon Public Broadcasting 1996 Jun 27 5 80 Perry, John Curtis 1979 May - 1996 Jan 5 81 Political Science Quarterly 1988 Sep - 1989 Nov 5 82 Reischauer, Haru Matsukata 1991 Nov - Dec 5 83 Revere, Paul 1988 Jan, n.d. 6 1 Robinson, Donald L. 1990 May - 1995 Apr 6 2 The Sankei Shimbun 1981 Jan - 1987 Dec 6 3 Shibuya, T. (Includes photographs) 1988 Oct - 1992 Oct 6 4 Smith, Newland 1989 Sep - 1992 Jul 6 5 Sodei, Rinjiro 1986 Sep - 1993 Sep 6 6 Stone, Susan 1978 Aug - Sep 6 7 Sugihara, Seishiro 1988 Sep - Nov 6 8 Suntory Foundation 1993 Aug, n.d. 6 9 Takemae, Eiji 1986 Apr-1992 Sep, n.d. 6 10 Tsuchimoch, Gary H. 1994 Dec - 1995 Feb 6 11 Ward, Robert E. 1989 Oct - Sep 6 12 Watanabe Toshio. Includes a transcript of an interview with Kades on castes in Japan. Two facsimiles of typescript, one with annotations by Kades. 1987 Nov - 1989 Sep 6 13 Watanabe, Yuichiro 1980 Dec - 1981 Jan 6 14 Whitney, Courtney Jr. (Includes enclosed letter dated 1966) n.d. 6 15 Williams, Justin (Includes numerous enclosures, especially copies of Williams's correspondence with others) 1986 Apr - 1994 Jul 6 16 Correspondence re: Justin Williams 1991 Feb - Mar 6 17 Yabumoto, Yoshiyuki 1988 May - 1994 Sep 6 18 Yamada, Hisatoshi 1994 Nov 13 6 19 Yanagihara, Midori 1994 Jun 24 6 20 Yasuda, Tatsuhiko 1978 Dec - 1981 Jun 6 21 Yasukawa, Takeshi 1958 Nov 15 6 22 Yomiuri Shimbun 1990-1995 Nov, n.d. 6 23 Kades to Editors of the Yomiuri Shimbun declining an invitation to discuss possible revision of the Japanese Constitution 1995 Nov 1 6 24 Yui, Daizaburo 1985 Jun - 1987 Jan 6 25 Yung, H.C. 1992 Jul - 1995 Dec 6 26 Unidentified Recipients n.d. Correspondence-Multiple Correspondents 6 27 The MacArthur memo of 1946 Feb 3 and Kades's marginalia. Correspondence exchange: Kades; Kawaii, Yoshikazu; Chino, Keiko; Poole, Richard Armstrong (with enclosures) 1991 Correspondence-Chronological 6 28 Correspondence and business card n.d. 6 29 Correspondence [1966], 1970s 6 30 Correspondence 1980s 6 31 Correspondence 1990-1992 6 32 Correspondence 1993-1996 Japanese Constitutional Reform Commission 6 33 Correspondence and notes-Japanese Constitutional Reform Commission 1958, n.d. 6 34 Index of the report of study...of the constitution n.d. 6 35 Clipping-Constitutional Reform Commission 1950 Publications by Charles Kades 6 36 Letters to the editor 1951-1990 6 37 Notes-"The American Role in Revising Japan's Imperial Constitution" n.d. 6 38 "The American Role in Revising Japan's Imperial Constitution"-draft, notes n.d. 6 39 "Revisiting Revising the Imperial Constitution of Japan"-draft n.d. 6 40 "Discussion of Professor Theodore McNelly's paper 'General Douglas MacArthur and the Constitutional Disarmament of Japan'" by Kades, Charles-typescript drafts, photocopies, reprints 1982 6 41 Political Science Quarterly Vol. 102, no. 2 (Summer 1989. Includes Charles Kades's "The American role in revising Japan's Imperial Constitution." (Full issue and reprints.) 1989 Summer 6 42 "The Emperor-What He Means to Me" (written for Newsweek Japan) 1989, n.d. 6 43 Cornell Magazine-Class notes columns 1992-1996 6 44 Eulogy for Alfred C. Oppler (by Kades); Related material in remembrance of Oppler 1982 6 45 Alfred E. Oppler (photographs) 1982, n.d. Research

Includes two folders of material that appear to be unrelated to his work on the Constitution or to his professional legal work.

6 46 Copy of typed version of MacArthur memo from 3 Feb 1946 n.d. 6 47 Photocopies of 1946 documents from: The Making of the Constitution of Japan, vol. 1, by Kenzo Takayanagi, et al. 1972 (with marginalia, some copies incomplete) n.d. 6 48 Municipal home rule-Bibliography n.d. 6 49 Article XXVIII of the Constitution (typescript notes) (copy) n.d. 6 50 "Developments of the Text of Article 9..." by Kades n.d. 6 51 The Political Reorientation of Japan (partial photocopy) 1949 6 52 Legislative reports, case law (United States constitutional law) (printed material, photocopies) 1958-1959, n.d. 6 53 Military Situation in the Far East; Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services-U.S. Senate (photocopy of 1951 publication) n.d. 6 54 Gordon W. Prange Collection/Mckeldin Library/University of Maryland (photocopies and printed material) 1980-1987, n.d. 6 55 Clippings-Beate Sirota Gordon 1996 6 56 Clippings-Emperor Hirohito 1988-1989 6 57 Treaties-U.S. and Japan between 1951 and 1960 (printed material/photocopies) n.d. 6 58 MacArthur quotations (typescript) 1980 6 59 Printed material 1989-1994 6 60 Printed material photocopies 1951-1979 6 61 Fragments-printed material n.d. 6 62 Fragments of typescripts n.d. 6 63 Clippings, photocopies n.d. 6 64 Typed transcription of an 1863 letter from Ralph Waldo Emerson to Salmon P. Chase, re: Walt Whitman n.d. 6 65 "A Final Warning to America"-Typescript of a speech urging America to enter war against Hitler; copy of same speech revised to urge action against "Communists." Author unknown. n.d. Conferences, lectures, and travel to Japan 6 66 Trip to Japan-Schedules, clippings, notes, printed material 1991-1993, n.d. 6 67 Amherst College International Conference on the allied occupation of Japan 1980 Aug 6 68 '"We the people...' a commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Japan's constitution," University of Maryland, College Park (printed material) 1987 Apr 6 69 U.S./Japan's Bilateral Session-A New Era (conference materials, conference papers) 1988 Aug 6 70 The Japanese Constitution as a Foundation for Future U.S.-Japan Relations [1988] 6 71 Conference transcript (Stanford) 1989 6 72 Lecture announcement 1989 Interview transcripts, questions, and summaries 7 1 Notes (manuscript) (Interview preparation?) n.d. 7 2 Interview questions n.d. 7 3 "Possible Addendum to Kades Memoir"-typescript (photocopy) n.d. 7 4 "Six Days of Creating Japanese Constitution" Translated transcript of an interview [?]. (Photocopied facsimile). n.d. 7 5-6 Interview questions and answers n.d. 7 7 Interview questions-author unknown [after 1967] 7 8 Interview by Beate Gordon 1961 Dec. 12 7 9-10 Interview by Dale M. Hellegers-Version 1 (2 folders) 1973 Sep-Dec 7 11-12 Interview by Dale M. Hellegers-Version 2 (2 folders) 1973 Sep-Dec 7 13 Interview by Yoshihisa Komori 1981 Aug 7 14 Interview questions, Japan Society 1988 Mar 10 7 15 Interview [1988] 7 16 Interview transcript-Interview by Fumio Fukunaga 1990 7 17 Interview questions, notes-NHK documentary 1994 7 18 Interview by Peter K. Frost [1996] Recorded interviews 10 1 Off-air recording of WGBH (Boston)/PNI/ BBC radio interview with Beate Sirota Gordon. Cassette tape recording: 10.38 minutes. [n.d.]

RESTRICTED. A digital recording of this interview exists.

10 1 Recordings of oral history interview of Charles Kades by Beate Sirota Gordon, Parts 1-5 on 3 microcassette recordings. Total length: 2 hours, 12 minutes, 40 seconds. [1961]

RESTRICTED. A digital recording of this interview exists.

See also: Interview transcript, Box 7, Folder 8

Publications and writings by others

Arranged first chronologically, followed by a series of folders arranged by author name.

7 19 Publications by others n.d. 7 20 "Appendix-Reverse Course Balance Sheet" Author unknown n.d. 7 21 Publications by others 1941-[1959] 7 22 Publications by others 1965-1976 7 23 Publications by others 1976-1983 7 24 Publications by others 1984-1987 7 25 Publications by others 1988-1990 7 26 "MacArthur's Japan"-staff of Shukan Shincho, typescript copy [1990] 7 27 Publications by others 1991-1995 7 28 Publication and typescript-The Yomiuri Constitution Study Council 1992

See also: A proposal for the revision of the Text of the Constitution. The Yomiuri Shimbum, 1994. In Amherst College Library Catalog.

7 29 Publications by Akita, George-"An Examination of E.H. Norman's Scholarship" (printed material) 1977 7 30-31 Publications by Roger Buckley (2 folders) 1985-1996, n.d. 7 32-33 "Japan and Pax Americana: MacArthur, Yoshida and the Occupation of Japan, 1945 to 1952." Finn, Richard (2 folders) [1992] 7 34 Publications by Hiroshi, Masuda 1988, n.d. 8 1-4 "MacArthur's Japanese Constitution-A Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of Its Making"-Inoue, Kyoko (4 folders) [1991] 8 5 "MacArthur's ...It's Making"-Inoue, Kyoko-book reviews 1986-1992 8 6 "A Week in a Secret Room..." Shoichi, Koseki-typescript copy [1998] 8 7 Publications by John Maki 1990-1993 8 8-9 Publications by Theodore McNelly (2 folders) 1969-1999, n.d. 8 10 Biography of Richard Armstrong Poole n.d. 8 11 Photocopied excerpts of The Making of the Constitution of Japan by Takayanagi, Kenzo, et al. [1972] 8 12 Publications by Justin Williams 1965-1988, n.d. Clippings, newspapers, and printed material

Items that appear to be about Kades, specifically, are filed before more general material.

8 13 Clippings re: Kades (Japanese and English) 1954-1975, n.d. 8 14 Clippings re: Kades (Japanese and English) 1982-1997 8 15 Congressional Record-Senate (Re: Kades) 1966 Jan 22 8 16 Buraku Kaiho Kenyu (Bulletin of Buraku Liberation)-Interview with Kades (in Japanese) 1989 Sep 8 17 Printed material re: Kades (in Japanese) 1969 8 18 Printed material re: Kades (in Japanese) 1991 8 19 Printed material re: Kades (Japanese and English) 1991-1993, n.d. 8 20 Copies of press releases, clipping, promotional material marked "Handed to Mr. Kawabata, 5/8/69" 1949, 1969, n.d. 8 21 Clippings (Japanese and English) n.d. 8 22 Clippings 1959-1985 8 23 Clippings 1976-1977, n.d. 8 24 Clippings (Japanese and English) 1987-1995 11 1 Bookmark n.d. 11 Book collection [Listed in Appendix A] 1924-1992 11 Book Collection [Listed in Appendix A] [1943]-1995 11 Book Collection [Listed in Appendix A] 1905-1991 11 Book Collection [Listed in Appendix A] 1912-1994 OS 2 8 The Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia; The Philadelphia Inquirer-Newspapers (death of FDR) 1945 Apr 12 OS 2 9 Japan Times - clipping 1959 Mar 16 OS 2 10 Mainichi Daily News, Asahi Evening News-Newspapers, clippings 1976 May 31 OS 2 11 Mainichi Daily News-Series: "The Occupation of Japan"-Clippings (1 of 2) 1976 Jun 2-Oct 4 OS 2 12 Mainichi Daily News - Series: "The Occupation of Japan"-Clippings (2 of 2) 1976 Jun 2-Oct 4 OS 2 13 Clippings re: Kades 1975-1992 OS 2 14 Clippings from Japanese newspapers (in Japanese) 1980-1996, n.d. OS 2 15 Clippings - Mainichi Daily News; The New York Times, The Washington Post; Asahi Evening News; The Independent 1982-1996, n.d. OS 2 16 "Unmasking Hirohito: The Other Hitler" - The New York Times (Advertisement sponsored by the Ad Hoc Committee on the Case Against Hirohito) 1989 Feb 16 8 25 "Anti-Semitism"-clippings, printed material, correspondence 1982-1987 8 26 Printed material re: Beate (Sirota) Gordon n.d. 8 27 Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice n.d. 8 28 Pamphlets-The U.S. Constitution 1976-1987 8 29 The Occupation of Japan-MacArthur Memorial Conference Transcript (1975); MacArthur Memorial Conference Program (1982) 1975-1982 8 30 Printed material (Japanese and English) 1956-1987, n.d. 9 1 Printed material 1986-1990 9 2 Printed material 1988-1989 9 3 Printed material (Japanese and English) 1990-1997 9 4 Printed material (in Japanese) 1993 9 5 The Japan Society - Printed material 1975, 1981-1988 9 6 The Japan Society - Printed material 1982-1987 9 7 The Japan Society - Printed material 1987-1991 9 7b List of books from Charles Kades's library donated to Amherst College. 1998 Series 7: GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR AND MAJOR GENERAL COURTNEY WHITNEY [1951-1996]

Series 7 consists of materials documenting Kades's relationship with his SCAP superiors after their service in Japan had come to an end. The series contains little personal correspondence, but does document Kades's role as a legal advisor to Douglas MacArthur and to Jean Faircloth MacArthur. Included are clippings, printed material, correspondence, photographs, and the badge worn by Kades in the New York City parade in honor of MacArthur on 20 April 1951.

Related Material:Series 5, THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION OF 1946 (1945-1952)

9 8 MacArthur Ticker Tape Parade-Printed material, invitation, telegrams, clipping 1951 9 9 Note from Phyllis Kades re: MacArthur Ticker Tape Parade badge n.d. 10 2 MacArthur Ticker Tape Parade badge. 1951 April 20

See note from [Phyllis Kades], Box 9, Folder 9.

9 10 Satirical 'MacArthur Day' program [1951] 9 11 Douglas MacArthur-Handwritten memorandum re: personal income tax liability 1960 Sep 9 9 12 Correspondence re: MacArthur from Courtney Whitney 1961, n.d. 9 13 Clippings re: Death of MacArthur 1964, n.d. 9 14 Telegram inviting Kades to private funeral events for MacArthur 1964 9 15 Clippings, press releases, printed material 1976-1991, n.d. OS 2 4 Clippings 1951-1964 9 16 Clippings and correspondence re: MacArthur and Manuel Luis Quezon 1980, n.d. 9 17 MacArthur memorials-Printed material, clippings, photographs 1980-1983 9 18 The MacArthur Memorial (Virginia)-Correspondence, clippings, printed material, invitations 1982-1990, n.d. 9 19 MacArthur Memorial-Symposium proceedings 1977 Apr 14-15 9 20 Correspondence-MacArthur Memorial Foundation 1966-1988 9 21 Use of MacArthur name-clippings, printed material, correspondence 1976-1992 9 22 MacArthur Trust-Correspondence 1978-1996 9 23 MacArthur, Jean Faircloth-correspondence, menu, Woman of the Year materials, award (photocopy) 1971-1984 9 24 Photographs-MacArthur Memorial Foundation re: plaque honoring Courtney Whitney. Color photographs (3.5" 3.5") of unveiling of Whitney plaque at the MacArthur Memorial. Depicted: Evelyn Whitney, Charles Kades, [Phyllis Kades], and unidentified people. 1969 9 25 Obituary-Whitney, Evelyn (clipping) n.d. Series 8: GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, INVITATIONS, CORRESPONDENCE FROM OTHERS TO PHYLLIS KADES [1941-1999]

Series 8 contains correspondence not directly related to Kades's activities as a lawyer or to his work on the Japanese constitution. Correspondence associated with those activities is filed in Series 3, 5 and 6, respectively. Most correspondence in the collection that is not addressed to Kades is located here.

Related material: Series 1, BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS AND AWARDS (1913-1994) [condolence letters]

9 26 Invitations, programs, menus, place-cards 1941-1993, nd. 9 27 Correspondence-General n.d. 9 28 Correspondence-General 1944, 1950s-1970s 9 29 Correspondence-General 1980s 9 30 Correspondence-General 1990s 9 31 Letters of recommendation and related correspondence 1985-1995

[RESTRICTED UNTIL 2075/2085]

9 32 Correspondence-Rizzo, Frank to Hellegers, Dale. Includes enclosures: questionnaire; draft by Committee on Finance (1946) 1946-1974, n.d. 9 33 Hadley, Eleanor to Kades, Phyllis 1997 May 9 34 Correspondence-Deguchi, Ikuko to Kades, Phyllis 1999 May 4 9 35 Correspondence-Williams, Justin to Kades, Phyllis 1998 Apr 27 Series 9: PHOTOGRAPHS, PRINTS, AND TEXTILES [ca. 1940-1987]

Series 9 contains formal and informal photographs of Kades and inscribed photographs from SCAP officials. It also includes items given to Kades (a framed tapestry, photographs, and prints).

Related material (additional photographs): Series 1, BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS AND AWARDS (1914-1994) Series 2, HAWKINS, DELAFIELD, AND WOOD (LEGAL CAREER) (1930-1989) Series 5, THE JAPANESE CONSTITUTION OF 1946 (1945-1952) Series 7, GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR AND MAJOR GENERAL COURTNEY WHITNEY (1951-1996)

9 36 Photographic prints: 5" x 7" black and white photograph: informal portrait of Kades in a business suit (n.d.). 8" x 10" black and white photograph: formal portrait of Kades (n.d.). 4.5" x 3.25"color photograph inscribed on back "U. of Maryland Conference / this is the first and last time the drafters of the Constitution met after 1946." Pictured (left to right): unidentified man, Charles Kades, Osborne Mayo, Richard Armstrong Poole, Dr. Marlene J. Mayo, Milton J. Esman, Beate Sirota Gordon, Joseph Gordon, Justin Williams, John Maki. 3.5" x 5" color photograph of Kades and unidentified men, inscribed: "Col. Kades / Oct. 1980 (Old Dominion U., Norfolk, VA) / MP Hosoya". 5" x 7" black and white photograph of Kades in uniform receiving a medal [from General John Hilldring?]. An unidentified woman stands next to Kades. Printed caption: [in English and Japanese] "Colonel Kades receiving a medal - U.S. Army Photo" 8" x 10" black and white photograph: Cornell alumni Class of 1927 [50th?] reunion picture. ca. 1940-1987, n.d. OS 7 Framed black and white photograph (8" x 10") of Douglas MacArthur, inscribed to "Chuck" Kades. [Image of MacArthur taken during his 19 April 1951 speech to Congress] [1951] 9 37 8" x 10" black and white photograph of Courtney Whitney, inscribed to Kades in 1949; note to Kades from 1956 taped to back 1949, 1956 9 38 8" x 10" black and white photograph of Tetsu and Kikue Katayama, inscribed in English and Japanese n.d. 9 39 Fragment of a letter (photocopy) describing the origins of the tapestry likeness of Franklin Delano Roosevelt at a French factory during World War II. Author unknown. n.d. OS 7 Framed silk tapestry likeness of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in shades of grey, silver, white, and black [frame: 15.25" x 11.5"] n.d. OS 7 Framed black and white photograph of John Hilldring, inscribed to Kades n.d. OS 6 Framed color photograph of K.P. Chen (Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank), inscribed to Kades 1970 OS 5 Silk-covered album of 5.25" x 7.5" black and white photographic prints of Tokyo and surrounding area, interspersed with four reproductions of woodblock prints (each 5" x 7.5") by Hiroshige, Harunobu, Hokusai, and Utamaro. Each item is accompanied by a letter-press caption. The album is undated, but some photographs appear to date from the immediate post-war period (e.g., the caption on a photograph of Japanese-made goods for sale reads: "foreign trade reopens"). n.d.