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   <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" audience="internal" id="head">
      <eadid publicid="-//us::mshm//TEXT us::mshm::mshm193.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mshm">mshm193</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Byfield Seminary Collection, 1818-[present] (bulk 1818-1822)</titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2004</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid generated in MARC format from database, then encoded using Perl scripts and XSL stylesheet. <date>2004-04-06</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm193 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
            
         </publisher>
         <titleproper>Byfield Seminary Collection, 1818-[present] (bulk 1818-1822)</titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0516</num>
         
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#x00A9; 2004 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Byfield Seminary Collection</unittitle>
<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1818-[present]</unitdate>
            <unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">1818-1822</unitdate>
         
         <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="035" repositorycode="mshm" countrycode="us">MS 0516</unitid>
 <physloc label="Location Number:">LD 7093.38 B9</physloc>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box  </extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(2.5 linear in).</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Byfield Female Seminary. Founded in Byfield, Massachusetts in 1806; moved to Saugus, Massachusetts in 1822 while Rev. Joseph Emerson was the principal.  Collection contains catalogs of students, historical information, and a photograph of the school; materials date primarily from 1824 to 1827.   </abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Byfield Female Seminary opened in 1806 in Byfield Massachusetts.  The Reverend Joseph Emerson, a Congregational pastor and teacher, was Principal of the Seminary from 1818-1821, when he moved the school to Saugus, Massachusetts.  Pupils at Byfield Female Seminary included Mary Lyon, the founder of Mount Holyoke College, and Zilpah P. Grant Banister.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Byfield Seminary Collection consists of catalogues, historical information and a photograph.  The materials briefly document the founding of the institution and its evolution from a seminary into a private residence.  They also emphasize the influence of the school's principal, Joseph Emerson, and his educational principles on Mary Lyon, who attended Byfield in 1821.  The catalogues dated 1818-1822 and 1821 list the names of students and their residences.  Also included in the collection are a newspaper article dated 1966 and a magnet listing the activities celebrating the tercentenary of Byfield Church in 2002.  The photograph is a picture of the Byfield Building dated circa 1900.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement id="scope-org" encodinganalog="351$a">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection is organized into three series:</p>
<list>
<item>
Catalogues
</item>
<item>
Historical Information
</item>
<item>
Photograph
</item>
</list>
      </arrangement>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict id="admin-access" encodinganalog="506">
               <p>Unrestricted.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Byfield Seminary Collection, Mount Holyoke College, Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, Massachusetts</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

         <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">
Emerson, Joseph,
1777-1833.
</persname>
         <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">
Lyon, Mary,
1797-1849.
</persname>
         <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Byfield Seminary.</corpname>
         <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="710">Byfield Seminary.</corpname>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Young women - Education - Massachusetts - History - 19th century - Sources.</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Education - Massachusetts - History - 19th century - Sources.</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Schools - Massachusetts - History - 19th century - Sources.</subject>
         <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
